Issue 47, Winter 1998

Issue 47, Winter 1998

On the cover: This silhouette of Alabama senator Dixon Hall Lewis was created by William Henry Brown. [Courtesy William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library, University of Alabama]


Features

The Life and Times of D.W. Zorn (A Story That Is Mostly True)

By Steve Elliott

The life of Delmus Willie Zorn, “one of the best moonshiners to ever come out of Henry County [Alabama]” and Zorn’s moonshine business are profiled by author Steve Elliott, grandson of D.W. Zorn. Elliott describes the man who developed a thriving business in fine (if illegal) whiskey-distilling as “a wanderer, a good-timer, a lover of the soil on which he was born and raised.” Although many moonshiners used the trade as a supplement to farming, D.W. Zorn and his cousin Whit maintained a full-time career in “hauling whiskey.” The Zorns’ reputation for high production standards earned them customers all over south Alabama and Georgia, from farmers to bankers. They aged their whiskey for up to a month in wooden kegs with charred interiors. Said D.W. Zorn of the finished product, “You could drink it like water and it wouldn’t burn you. Brother, that was some good stuff!”


Aunt Babe, Uncle Simp, and the Origins of U.S. Highway 31

By Alan Grady

Since its beginnings in the early part of this century, the route designated U.S. Highway 31 has drastically changed the course of transportation and the mode of travel in Alabama. While it was William Simpson Keller, Alabama’s first chief highway engineer, who decided on the final route, it was pioneering Alabama feminist Alma Rittenberry who began the quest for a better north-south highway, one that would bring the North and South “into closer bonds of friendship and brotherly love.” As the “Good Roads” movement grew in popularity, individual citizens and state officials realized the need for a unified north-south route from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. “Aunt Babe, Uncle Simp, and the Origins of U.S. Highway 31” tells the story of how two strong-minded figures contributed to the development of the highway in Alabama.


Adventures With the Great Seal of the Confederacy

By Charles Grayson Summersell

Further Adventures With the Great Seal

By Guy R. Swanson

In July 1864, less than a year before the Civil War ended, a young lieutenant in the Confederate navy set sail from England with precious cargo: the Great Seal of the Confederacy, symbol of the Confederate States and of the president’s authority. He was under strict instructions not to let the seal fall into enemy hands, even to throw it overboard if necessary. The Great Seal reached Richmond safely, but when that city fell to federal troops in April 1865, the seal disappeared. For almost fifty years only a few people knew where it was—and they were sworn to silence.

“Adventures with the Great Seal of the Confederacy” describes the creation, subsequent disappearance, and rediscovery of the Great Seal–a topic involving intrigue, suspense, and several prominent Southern politicians, among them Alabamian Clement Claiborne Clay. “Further Adventures with the Great Seal,” by Guy Swanson, an expert on the seal, relates information recently uncovered about the seal’s use during the Civil War. 


Departments

Art in the South

Dixon Hall Lewis: An Alabama Silhouette

By Robert O. Mellown

The silhouette of Dixon Hall Lewis (1802-1848), a U.S. senator from Lowndes County, Alabama, was created by William Henry Brown, a native of Charleston. Brown is considered one of America’s leading nineteenth-century profilists, and the portrait of Lewis is regarded as one of his best.


The Nature Journal

The Siren’s Song

By L. J. Davenport

Eel-like in shape, with slimy skin, bushy gills, tiny lidless eyes, and no hind limbs, sirens smack of hideous monsters sallying forth from antediluviann ooze. One of two Alabama species, Siren intermedia inhabits quiet, shallow, often turbid waters where vegetation abounds. L.J. Davenport examines the life of the Siren intermedia.

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