Issue 11, Winter 1989
On the cover: A. A. Powell, a Confederate surgeon, enlisted in the Confederate army at Corinth, Mississippi, as a private in the 15th Regiment, Mississippi Volunteers. By June 21, 1861, Powell had been made an acting surgeon. [Courtesy Hodo Strickland]
Features
Sisters of Mercy: From Vicksburg to Shelby Springs
By Barbara Roberts
The remarkable story of how the Shelby Springs military hospital came into existence begins in 1860, when the Sisters of Mercy, a religious order founded in Ireland in 1831, decided to send several nuns from their Baltimore convent to Vicksburg, Mississippi, to establish a school. That decision began a train of events that would last through the Civil War as the Sisters battled disease, war injuries, and religious prejudice in their quest to care for the sick and injured.
Excerpts from Place Names in Alabama
By Virgina O. Foscue
This feature is made up of selections from Virginia O. Foscue’s Place Names in Alabama. From Abanda to Zip City, Foscue digs into the history of these places, unearthing surprising and intriguing bits of information.
Images of Alabama
By Walter Beckham
Of particular interest to photographer Walter Beckham of Mobile are the plants, leaves, and trees of the Gulf Coast area, which he photographs almost exclusively in black and white. The photographs displayed in this issue are part of a continuing series of landscape photographs Beckham began in the mid-1970s. The largest of the photographs was made with a sixty-year-old Korona Panoramic view camera that produces 8×20-inch negatives. Beckham believes his Korona may be the only working camera of its size in the state, perhaps one of only two in the Southeast.
Horace King, Bridge Builder
By Thomas L. French, Jr., and Edward L. French
Free blacks in the antebellum South led precarious lives. Respected by slaves, with whom they shared skin color but not bondage, free persons of color were often feared by whites, who suspected they might be the fuse with which Northern abolitionists ignited a slave rebellion in the South. To prevent such an occurrence, southern whites passed a series of laws throughout the first half of the nineteenth century restricting the actions of free blacks. In spite of this inhospitable legal climate, a number of free blacks made reasonably good livings in antebellum America. One such man was Horace King, who began life as a slave, gained his freedom, and managed to forge a singular path through the minefield of antebellum southern society to become Alabama’s foremost bridge builder and one of the South’s most respected engineers.