Issue 107, Winter 2013
On the cover: Popular WVOK disc jockey Joe Rumore at the controls. [The Joe Rumore Family]
Features
The Land of Alabama: A Field Trip
By John C. Hall
Alabama’s natural beauty often evokes sighs of content and exclamations of amazement from beachgoers, hikers, and others. However, few of us are able to articulate the complex forces that combined to make this state’s terrain what it is today. John Hall tackles that challenge, tracing Alabama back through millions of years in order to explain how the land gained the characteristics we see—and some we can’t see—today.
Slave Fighting in the Old South
By Sergio Lussana
For many years, anecdotal evidence suggested that slaves on southern plantations engaged in wrestling or fighting matches. The publication of the slave interviews collected by the Federal Writers Project of the Works Progress Administration finally confirmed what had long been only suspected: the matches actually occurred. These first-hand accounts prove that in Alabama and throughout the South, slave fighting transpired often and for many reasons, offering the enslaved men a chance to prove their masculinity, settle disagreements, and sometimes even add to their owners’ profits. The events became a central part of a plantation’s social life, and they were both celebratory and recreational—even as they expressed another facet of the violence of slavery.
Joe Rumore: More than Radio’s “Good Neighbor”
By Wendy Reed
In a career that began in 1941 and spanned four decades, Birmingham’s Joe Rumore became one of the most prominent radio personalities of his era, and he redefined radio in the process. Rumore’s savvy business sense helped, but the real impetus behind his success was his genuine concern for others and his willingness to open his life and home to help the people in his community. Rumore’s fame and approachability were so strong that he received letters from POWs during World War II, visits from celebrities such as Hank Williams and Andy Griffith, and, one year, over forty thousand Christmas cards. Author Wendy Reed takes us through the story of Rumore’s life and its significant effect on both his industry and his community.
Both Sides of the Lens: Photographs by the Shackelford Family, Fayette County, 1900–1935
By Andrew Nelson
In the early twentieth century, when the lives of most African Americans were still ignored in many mainstream media, one Fayette County family worked to preserve details of everyday life in Alabama. Along with their children, Mitch and Geneva Shackelford took nearly one thousand photographs of African Americans, using this relatively new technology to capture and celebrate the quotidian—and leaving behind valuable records of rural life in Alabama. Thanks to the Birmingham Public Library, where many of the Shackelfords’ negatives are now housed, the readers of Alabama Heritage may see these revealing and moving portraits taken nearly a century ago.
Departments
Revealing Hidden Collections
An Eden in Hoover: A Visit to the Doss Library
By Scotty E. Kirkland
This quarter, our tour of special collections throughout Alabama takes us to the home of Chriss and Harriet Amos Doss, a Birmingham couple whose profound love of books has led to the creation of a home library unlike any other. Complete with rare and valuable books, historical objects, family memorabilia, and even a stained glass window commemorating Alabama history, the Doss’s library offers a powerful tribute to the couple’s love of learning, literature, and their home state.
Becoming Alabama
Quarter by Quarter
By Joseph W. Pearson, Megan L. Bever, and Matthew Downs
In this quarter’s installment of Becoming Alabama, Joseph Pearson explores the mounting divisions within the Creek Indian community, as Big Warrior and Little Warrior exhibit varying ideological approaches to their people’s place in the territory. Megan Bever looks at the origins of the Emancipation Proclamation and its immediate effect on the war and contemporary citizens. And Matthew Downs traces that document’s legacy, considering the way it was (or, in some cases, was not) celebrated one hundred years later. Throughout, each author approaches a crucial time in the state’s history and explains how it helped shape the Alabama we know today.
Editor’s Note: Alabama Heritage, the Summersell Center for Study of the South, the University of Alabama Department of History, and the Alabama Tourism Department offer this department as a part of the statewide “Becoming Alabama” initiative—a cooperative venture of state organizations to commemorate Alabama’s experiences related to the Creek War, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Quarter by quarter we will take you to the corresponding seasons 200, 150, and 50 years ago—sometimes describing the most pivotal events, sometimes describing daily life, but always illuminating a world in flux. We will wait for the ultimate outcomes as our forbears did—over time.
Southern Folkways
The Queen of Glitter: Karen Thornton
By Jessica Johnson
Each year at Mobile’s Mardi Gras festivities, ladies display their finest gowns, complete with elaborate trains. For years, one woman has been responsible for many of these lavish ensembles. A transplant to the South, Karen Thornton has earned her way into the hearts—and closets—of many Alabama elite, who display her legacy through each sequin and stitch.
Southern Religion
Race, Science, and Biblical Creation in Antebellum Alabama
By Christopher Willoughby
In the mid–nineteenth century, a handful of medical professionals sought to synthesize their scientific beliefs with their spiritual and social beliefs. One target of their focus was slavery, and heated debates arose around what people considered the proper place of African Americans within their scientific and religious worldview. Although these discussions often seem antiquated to contemporary readers, they reveal significant information about the attitudes and assumptions of our forbears, and they reflect individuals using every available tool—from medicine to religion—to make sense of their world and others in it.
The Nature Journal
Samuel Thomson’s Wonder Herb
Although known by several names, from the scientific–Lobelia inflata—to the common—Indian tobacco—the topic of this quarter’s Nature Journal has one distinctive colloquial appellation that readers are likely not to forget: puke weed. That name sounds like enough to keep wary people away from the innocuous-looking plant, but throughout history, puke weed has actually been used by a number of savvy marketers to promote health systems of varying degrees of medical soundness. Larry Davenport explores puke weed and the men who have profited from it—while reminding readers to steer clear of it themselves.
Reading the Southern Past
Rethinking the Life and Legacy of Booker T. Washington
In this quarter’s book review column, Stephen Goldfarb revisits the life and legacy of Booker T. Washington, tracing the varied responses to him at different points in American history, and looking at books that evaluate him afresh for the twenty-first century. Goldfarb considers two biographies—Robert J. Norrell’s Up From History: The Life of Booker T. Washington (Harvard University Press, 2009) and Booker T. Washington: Black Leadership in the Age of Jim Crow (Ivan R. Dee, 2009) by Raymond W. Smock—and the Norton Critical Edition of Washington’s Up From Slavery, composing a new appraisal of the Alabamian whose appearance at the 1903 Atlanta Exposition changed history.