Issue 3, Winter 1987

Issue 3, Winter 1987

On the cover:  Ambrotype image of William J. Rozelle, Company A, Nineteenth Alabama Infantry, C.S.A., holding his Mississippi rifle, c. 1861; Rigdon, Ansley revolver, a Confederate copy of Samuel Colt’s popular .36 caliber Navy-model pistol; bullets and percussion caps; Confederate belt buckle. [Photo by Chip Cooper; ambrotype courtesy Hodo Strickland]


Features

Arms for Dixie

By Douglas E. Jones

At the beginning of the Civil War, the North produced 97 percent of all firearms and railroad equipment in America, while the South had not a single battery of field artillery and only one factory capable of fabricating a military weapon of any kind. During the course of the four-year war, however, the South managed to create from scratch an amazingly effective ordnance system producing everything form uniforms to powder to cannon. The heart of that ordnance system lay in the state of Alabama. Together, the Selma operation and the state’s own small manufacturing firms succeeded in creating, however briefly, Alabama’s first industrial revolution.


P.H. Polk

By Maryanne G. Culpepper

For over fifty years, beginning in the 1930s, Prentice Herman Polk’s skillful hand and artistic sensibility documented the rural South through photography. These were wrenching years of transition for both the region and its people. By the time Polk was born at the end of the nineteenth century, the first generation of free black men and women had grown to adulthood and had found themselves rootless in a new economic, social, and political order. As the twentieth century dawned, the outlook for African Americans was bleak, but a new sense of racial pride was taking shape. Freed from the restrictions of slavery, black men and women, for the first time, were able to pursue careers in the arts, searching for new ways to express the black experience in America. One of those black artists was the photography P.H. Polk.


Alabama’s William March

By Roy S. Simmonds

Roy S. Simmonds recounts the life of Alabama’s forgotten genius, William March. March’s evocation of Alabama small-town life at the turn of the century is vivid and unrelenting in its veracity. Whatever the verdict of posterity may be, there is no denying that March’s legacy to the world will remain a rich and revealing chapter in the literary history of Alabama.

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